Critical Severity Vulnerability
This vulnerability has been rated as Critical severity. Immediate action is recommended.
CVE-2025-4517
CriticalVulnerability Description
Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter="data".
You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information.
Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected.
Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.
CVSS Metrics
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Vector String:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CPUAPR2026
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026
CPUOCT2025
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2025
2025-Jul-CVE-2025-4517
CVE-2025-4517: None
2025-Jun-CVE-2025-4517
CVE-2025-4517: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow
CVE-2025-4517
CVE-2025-4517
References & Resources
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https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/52398e33eff261329a0180ac1d54f42fcna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/19de092debb3d7e832e5672cc2f7b788d35951dacna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28463dba112af719df1e8b0391c46787ad756dd9cna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3612d8f51741b11f36f8fb0494d79086bac9390acna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/4633f3f497b1ff70e4a35b6fe2c907cbe2d4cb2ecna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9c1110ef6652687d7c55f590f909720eddde965acna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9e0ac76d96cf80b49055f6d6b9a6763fb9215c2acna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/aa9eb5f757ceff461e6e996f12c89e5d9b583b01cna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/dd8f187d0746da151e0025c51680979ac5b4cfb1cna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/135034cna@python.org
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https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/135037cna@python.org
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https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/MAXIJJCUUMCL7ATZNDVEGGHUMQMUUKLG/cna@python.org
Severity Details
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
- Description
- The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can…
- Exploit Likelihood
- High
- Typical Severity
- High
- OWASP Top 10
- A01:2021-Broken Access Control
- Abstraction Level
- Base
Key Information
- Published Date
- June 03, 2025
