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Critical Severity Vulnerability

This vulnerability has been rated as Critical severity. Immediate action is recommended.

CVE-2025-4517

Critical
Low Medium High Critical
9.4
CVSS Score
Published: Jun 03, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 05, 2025

Vulnerability Description

Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter="data".


You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter  for more information.

Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected.

Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.

CVSS Metrics

Common Vulnerability Scoring System

Vector String:

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Attack Vector
N
Attack Complexity
L
Privileges Required
N
User Interaction
N
Scope
U
Confidentiality
H
Integrity
H
Availability
L

Available Security Patches

5 patches available from vendors

View All Patches
Oracle

CPUAPR2026

Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026

Severity
Critical
Released
Apr 21, 2026
Restart Required
Security Update
Oracle

CPUOCT2025

Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2025

Severity
Critical
Released
Oct 21, 2025
Restart Required
Security Update
Microsoft

2025-Jul-CVE-2025-4517

CVE-2025-4517: None

Severity
Unknown
Released
Sep 17, 2025
Security Update
Microsoft

2025-Jun-CVE-2025-4517

CVE-2025-4517: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow

Severity
Unknown
Released
Sep 04, 2025
Security Update
SUSE

CVE-2025-4517

CVE-2025-4517

Severity
Unknown
Released
Jun 03, 2025
Security Update

Severity Details

9.4
out of 10.0
Critical

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-22 Top 25 #6

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Description
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can…
Exploit Likelihood
High
Typical Severity
High
OWASP Top 10
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
Abstraction Level
Base

Key Information

Published Date
June 03, 2025