DNA View

Critical Severity Vulnerability

This vulnerability has been rated as Critical severity. Immediate action is recommended.

CVE-2026-40572

Critical
Low Medium High Critical
9.0
CVSS Score
Published: Apr 18, 2026
Last Modified: Apr 18, 2026

Vulnerability Description

NovumOS is a custom 32-bit operating system written in Zig and x86 Assembly. In versions prior to 0.24, Syscall 15 (MemoryMapRange) allows Ring 3 user-mode processes to map arbitrary virtual address ranges into their address space without validating against forbidden regions, including critical kernel structures such as the IDT, GDT, TSS, and page tables. A local attacker can exploit this to modify kernel interrupt handlers, resulting in privilege escalation from user mode to kernel context. This issue has been fixed in version 0.24.

CVSS Metrics

Common Vulnerability Scoring System

Vector String:

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
L
Attack Complexity
L
Privileges Required
N
User Interaction
N
Scope
C
Confidentiality
H
Integrity
H
Availability
N

Severity Details

9.0
out of 10.0
Critical

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-269 Top 25 #25

Improper Privilege Management

Description
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Exploit Likelihood
Medium
Typical Severity
High
OWASP Top 10
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
Abstraction Level
Class

Key Information

Published Date
April 18, 2026